TYPESETTING, GRAPHIC DESIGN AND WEB DEVELOPMENT
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
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Blank
Aleph
Aleph-null
Anti-Aliasing
Ampersand
Ampersand: The symbol that stands for the word
and
. The word is a contraction of
[and   -   per se   -   and].
READ MORE
Asterisk
Asterisk: the figure of a star used in writing and printing as a reference mark or to indicate omission, doubtful matter, etc. The asterisk has long been used in computing as a wildcard character in searches and often may act as a representation of zero or more characters.
At Symbol
At Symbol: Used to indicate a place in time or space. If it were possible to invest in the At Symbol, 1996 would have been a good time to buy stock for the proliferation of email addreses.
Baseline Shift
Big Jus
Big Jus: A character from Cyrillic script representing two slavic nasal vowels. By far the best-looking piece of Russian type.
Bold
Candrabindu
Cedilla
Circumflex
Contextual Alternates
Contextual Alternates: Are alternate characters included in some script typefaces to provide better joining behavior. For example, when using Caflisch Script Pro with contextual alternates enabled, the letter pair “bl” in the word “bloom” is joined so that it looks more like handwriting.
Copyright
Copyright: the copyright symbol symbolizes the exclusive right to ownership of any print material. The design is most significant for being recognizable in very small forms as well as from far away.
Curly Brackets
Curly Brackets: two opposing characters used to enclose words or lines to be considered together.
Dagger
Blank
Delta
Degree
Diacritic
Dieresis
Discretionary Ligatures
Double Dagger
Drop Caps
Ellipses
Elvis Operator
Font
Font: a dagger with two handles that is used for reference and usually marks a third footnote after the asterisk and dagger.
Font Size
Fractions
G with Stroke
G with Stroke: A letter derived from the Latin alphabet letter G, combined with a bar diacritic denoting the partially voiced palatal spirant used to represent the voiced uvular stop ɢ.
Hamburger Menu
Horizontal Scale
Horizontal Scale: The stretching or narrowing of type by Specifying the width of type, relative to the original width of a character. Unscaled characters have a value of 100%.
Indian Rupee
Italic
Jupiter
Jupiter: The fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a gas giant with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two-and-a-half times that of all of the other planets in the Solar System combined.
Kerning
Kerning: the adjustment of space between two individual letters.
Leading
Lenticular Brackets
Lenticular Brackets: An alternate form of brackets; named for their lens-shaped cutouts; used primarily in Japanese.
Ligatures
Linethrough
Linethrough: In Microsoft Notepad, the strikethrough function draws a line throuh the text
thus.
.
Macron
Null Set
Null Set: Containing no elements; empty; void.
Octothorp
Octothorpe: Also known as Pound Sign and Hashtag. The origin of the word is disputed, but is relatively new as it emerged from the telephone company, Bell Labs, during the 1950s or 60s and is the special key on the lower right of a telephone keypad.
Ordinals
Ordinals: any of the numbers that express degree, quality, or position in a series, as
first, second,
and
third.
Phonogram
Pi
Pilcrow
Positron
Precambrian
Replace
Right Angle
Rotate Type
Section Mark
Section Mark: A mark used to indicate the subdivision of a book, chapter, or the like, or as a mark of reference to a footnote.
Small Caps
Small Caps: Lowercase characters typeset with glyphs that resemble uppercase letters ("capitals") but reduced in height and weight, close to the surrounding lowercase (small) letters.
Spacing
Spacing: Can be adjusted between either a specific pair of characters or between a range of characters. Adjusting the space between two characters is called “kerning”, while adjusting the space between a range of characters is “tracking”.
Spellcheck
Spellcheck: the act or process of using a spellchecker to identify possible misspellings.
Strikethrough
Strikethrough; Represented by words with a horizontal line through their center. It implies that the text is
correct
wrong and was recently deleted or marked as such.
Styles and Formatting
Styles and Formatting: In Microsoft Word styles are used to "tag" or identify parts of a document. An example of this is whether text is part of a heading, a footnote, a hyperlink, or body text. These are all examples of styles in Word.
Stylistic Alternates
Stylistic Alternates: Depending on the font, these characters can include ligatures, fractions, swashes, ornaments, ordinals, titling and stylistic alternates, superior and inferior characters, old style figures, and lining figures.
Stylistic Sets
Stylistic Sets: A character that symbolizes the exclusive right to ownership of any recorded material.
Subscript
Subset
Superscript
Superscript: written or printed high on a line of text, as the "2" in a
2
.
Swash
Text Tool
Text Tool: in the open-source vector graphics editor, Inkscape, text is created with the Text Tool.
Therefore
Tibetan \Na\
Tilde
Titling Alternates
Titling Alternates: Lowercase characters typeset with glyphs that resemble uppercase letters ("capitals") but reduced in height and weight, close to the surrounding lowercase (small) letters.
Tracking
Tracking: is the process of loosening or tightening the spacing between the characters in selected text or an entire block of text.
Triassic
Turkish Lira
Umlaut
Underline
Underline: also underscore; to mark with a line or lines to emphasize the importance of.
Vertical Scale
Vertical Scale: The stretching or narrowing of type by Specifying the height of type, relative to the original height of a character. Unscaled characters have a value of 100%.
Warp Text
Warp Text: Warping text is the process of reshaping text using an envelope. An envelope can be a preset shape, a shape you create, or a mesh of editable anchor points.
Yen
Yen: an aluminum coin and monetary unit of Japan, equal to 100 ren and 1,000 sin.
Ampersand
The Ampersand is almost certainly a ligature, or the combination of two letters - though exactly which two letters are unclear. The symbol is so old, that it’s origins are not completely understood. It was written on the walls of Pompeii and preserved by the molten lava of Mount Vesuvius when it erupted in 79AD. So it has been used for almost 2,000 years. It is rooted in the Latin language and literally means, “and makes itself and”. Sound confusing? - it is. If you like confusing, figure this - According to Esquire Magazine’s Rule#75 – “The ampersand should be more popular.” Incidentally, Esquire Magazine’s rules are arbitrary and confusing and therein lies the joke. The image above is the most common version in Arial font`. The image below is shown in the Bank Script font, which is beautiful with it's elegant design and long, flowing use of the serif.